Technical Standards
Predictable by Design.
Reliable by construction.
Modern IT failures are rarely caused by a lack of technology. They are almost always caused by too much variation.
"Well-designed systems tend to explain themselves instead of escalating into crises."
Five domains. Complete coverage.
Our standards span the full environment — hardware, configuration, operations, security, and recovery. Each domain has documented requirements, approved platforms, and enforcement expectations.
Approved platforms are selected for supportability and defined replacement cycles. Consumer hardware is not approved for production use.
- Servers: Dell PowerEdge R740 or R750 — iDRAC9, current support lifecycle
- Virtualization: Microsoft Hyper-V on Windows Server — no mixed hypervisor environments
- Firewalls: Fortinet FortiGate F-series with active UTM bundle licensing
- Switching: Fortinet FortiSwitch — managed via FortiGate, no per-device license
- Wireless: Fortinet FortiAP 231F — managed via FortiGate, no per-AP license
- Storage: Business-class NAS for onsite backup; Wasabi S3 for offsite immutable storage
- Endpoints: Dell OptiPlex 7090/5090 — Windows 11 Pro, TPM 2.0, Intune Autopilot ready
- Centralized identity via Microsoft Entra ID — no local-only accounts
- Device enrollment via Microsoft Intune MDM — policy-enforced, Autopilot where possible
- BitLocker full-disk encryption enforced on all endpoints via Intune compliance policy
- MFA required for all user accounts and all applications — no exceptions
- Conditional Access: non-compliant devices blocked from organizational data
- Virtualization-first server builds — all workloads run as Hyper-V VMs
- Network segmentation: users, servers, management, and guest/IoT on separate VLANs
- Standard Veeam backup job structure: daily incremental, weekly synthetic full, 30-day retention
- Monthly patch cycle: Windows endpoints, servers, and network devices
- Defined maintenance windows — communicated in advance, not applied ad hoc
- Monitoring via Atera RMM — alerts tuned to surface meaningful issues, not noise
- Critical security patches (CVSS 9.0+) applied within 72 hours outside normal cycle
- Quarterly backup restore verification — tested restores, not assumed restores
- Annual hardware and software lifecycle review with written report and budget estimates
- All support requests logged as tickets — full audit trail of issues and resolutions
- MFA enforced for all accounts and applications via Entra ID Conditional Access
- Legacy authentication protocols blocked — prevents password spray attacks that bypass MFA
- Endpoint detection via Huntress Managed EDR — 24/7 human SOC triage, not raw alerts
- Microsoft Defender for Business included via M365 Business Premium
- Huntress ITDR: identity threat detection for Microsoft 365 tenant
- FortiGate UTM: IPS, DNS filtering, web filtering, application control — active on all VLANs
- Password management via Keeper Security — all users, admin-managed, audit logs retained
- Backup systems isolated from the primary identity plane — ransomware cannot reach them
- No unmanaged personal devices accessing protected systems
- Three-tier recovery: onsite NAS (fast restore) → Wasabi S3 offsite (immutable) → host replication (sub-15 min)
- Veeam Backup & Replication (VCSP licensing) for VM-level backup and Hyper-V replication
- Wasabi S3 with Object Lock — immutable backups that ransomware cannot encrypt or delete
- Veeam Backup for Microsoft 365 — Exchange Online, SharePoint, OneDrive
- Recovery time objectives defined per workload before deployment — not during an incident
- Quarterly restore tests — documented, verified, signed off
- Critical workloads: Hyper-V replication to secondary host, sub-15-minute failover
- All exceptions require documented business justification before approval
- Exceptions are tracked with expiry dates — they do not silently become the default
- New platforms evaluated centrally before deployment in any managed environment
- All changes logged: what changed, when, by whom, and why
- Exception review included in annual lifecycle review